DELAWARE - Last minute travel specials to Wilmington Delaware - Wilmington - learn about Delaware....
Statehood: December 7, 1787
State Capital: Dover
State Location: On the Eastern Seaboard of the United States,
Delaware is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay,
as well as by the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Maryland.
Delaware's location affords easy access to the major metropolitan
areas of the Northeast. Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and
Baltimore are all within a 2-hour drive.
State Government: Delaware became a state in 1776, just two
months after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
The capital was moved from New Castle to Dover in 1777. Delaware's
first constitution was adopted in 1792. The current constitution
was adopted in 1897. It has been modernized with many new
amendments since that time. Today, Delaware has a cabinet
form of government. The General Assembly, Delaware's lawmaking
body, is comprised of a State House of Representatives, whose
41 members are elected for two-year terms, and a State Senate,
whose 21 members are elected for four-year terms. Half of
the Senate seats are contested in each general election. The
State Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and four associate
justices. All members are appointed by the governor, with
confirmation by the Senate, for a term of 12 years.
Area: Delaware ranks 49th in the nation with a total area
of 1,982 square miles. New Castle County is 438 square miles.
Kent County is 594 square miles. Sussex County is 950 square
miles. Delaware is 96 miles long and varies from 9 to 35 miles
in width.
Climate: Delaware's climate is moderate year round. Average
monthly temperatures range from 75.8 to 32.0 degrees. Average
temperature in the summer months is 74.3 degrees. About 57%
of the days are sunny. Annual precipitation is approximately
45 inches. Temperatures along the Atlantic Coast are about
10 degrees warmer in winter and 10 degrees cooler in summer.
The average growing season varies from 170 to 200 days.
Elevation: Highest -- 447.85 ft. above sea level near Ebright
Road in New Castle County.
Lowest -- sea level along the coast.
Population: 2000 Population Estimate - 783,600; 45th among
the states; Density: 401 persons per square mile. For additional
information, go to the U.S. Census Bureau web site.
Chief Products: Agriculture -- broilers, soybeans, corn, milk.
Fishing Industry -- crabs, clams.
Manufacturing -- chemicals, food products, paper products,
rubber and plastics products, primary metals, printed materials.
Mining -- sand and gravel, magnesium compounds.
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State Colors: Colonial blue and buff
State Motto: Liberty and Independence
State Flower: Peach Blossom Passage of the act to adopt the
Peach Blossom on May 9, 1895, was prompted by Delaware's reputation
as the "Peach State," since her orchards contained more than
800,000 peach trees yielding a crop worth thousands of dollars
at that time.
State Bird: Blue Hen Adopted on April 14, 1939, the Blue Hen
chicken had long been used as a motif in numerous political
campaigns and in many publications. During the Revolutionary
War, the men of Captain Jonathan Caldwell's company, recruited
in Kent County, took with them game chickens that were said
to be of the brood of a famous Blue Hen and were noted for
their fighting ability. When not fighting the enemy, the officers
and men amused themselves by pitting their Blue Hen chickens
in cockfights. The fame of these cockfights spread throughout
the army and when in battle, the Delaware men fought so valiantly
that they were compared to these fighting cocks.
State Tree: American Holly Adopted May 1, 1939, the American
Holly (Ilex opaca Aiton) is regarded as one of Delaware's
most important forest trees. Often called Christmas holly
or evergreen holly, the tree has dark, thorny-leaved foliage
and red berries. In Delaware, the tree can reach a maximum
of 60 feet in height and a trunk diameter of 20 inches.
State Bug: Lady Bug Adopted April 25, 1974, the Lady Bug was
chosen by the Legislature after an intensive effort on the
insect's behalf by Mrs. Mollie Brown-Rust and her 2nd grade
students of the Lulu M. Ross Elementary School in Milford,
Delaware.
State Fish: Weakfish In recognition of sport fishing’s overall
recreational and economic contributions to the state of Delaware
and of the specific values of the weakfish (Cynoscion genus)
as a game and food fish, the state Legislature adopted the
weakfish as Delaware's State fish in 1981. This fish is also
known as sea trout, gray trout, yellow mouth, yellow fin trout,
squeteague, and tiderunner.
State Beverage: Milk Milk was made the official State beverage
on June 3, 1983.
State Mineral: Sillimanite Sillimanite is widespread throughout
the schists of the Delaware Piedmont and occurs as large masses
and steam-rounded boulders at the Brandywine Springs State
Park. Sillimanite is suitable for lapidary work and under
the name Fibrolite, it was recognized by geologists in Delaware
prior to 1830.
State Herb: Sweet Golden Rod Adopted June 24, 1996, Sweet
Golden Rod (Solidago odora) was named Delaware’s State herb.
Members of the International Herb Growers and Marketers Association
of Delaware suggested that the herb “Solidago Odora”, commonly
known as “Sweet Golden Rod”, because of its beautiful golden
blossoms, would be especially appropriate as the designated
herb. Sweet Golden Rod is both indigenous to Delaware and
widespread throughout the State where it is commonly found
in our coastal areas and along the edges of marshes and thickets.
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